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bored or boring?

-ed and -ing adjectives

A2 to B22 minutesfree, no account
THE RULE IN ONE LINE

-ed = how a person feels (I'm bored, she was interested); -ing = what makes them feel it (the film is boring, an interesting talk).

  • I'm bored.
  • This film is boring.
  • She was interested in the talk.

In Spanish «aburrido» does both jobs (estoy aburrido, es aburrido); in English they are two words: I'm bored, it's boring.

THE TRAP

I'm boring means other people find you boring!

Also on this page: interested in · find it + -ing · tired or tiring

Try 6

Six quick questions, easiest first. At the end you'll see which mistake you make.

THE QUESTIONS
  1. Mia was ______ with her exam results, so she smiled all day.pleasant · pleased · please · pleasing
  2. I find it really ______ when people don't listen to me.frustrate · frustration · frustrated · frustrating
  3. After an hour of trying, I felt ______ with the puzzle.frustrate · frustration · frustrating · frustrated
  4. I was really ______ when my train was cancelled again.annoyed · annoy · annoying
  5. It was a ______ film, so my little brother stayed awake all night.frightening · fright · frightened
  6. Tom found the training course so ______ that he almost dropped out.tiredly · tire · tiring · tired
  7. I was really ______ in the career talk that the graduates gave.interested · interesting
  8. The manager gave us some really ______ ideas about our careers.interesting · interested
  9. Shoppers were ______ to find that the discount had ended the day before.disappointment · disappointing · disappoint · disappointed
  10. Lena was very ______ with her new flat because it was bright and quiet.satisfy · satisfying · satisfaction · satisfied
  11. It was an ______ mistake, but my manager was very kind about it.embarrassing · embarrassed
  12. Working two jobs at once can be very ______ and may make you burn out.exhaustive · exhaust · exhausted · exhausting
Show the answers
  1. pleasednot please: the noun or the verb instead of the adjectivenot pleasing: -ing for how you feel
  2. frustratingnot frustrate: the noun or the verb instead of the adjectivenot frustrated: -ed for the thing that causes the feelingnot frustration: the noun or the verb instead of the adjective
  3. frustratednot frustrate: the noun or the verb instead of the adjectivenot frustrating: -ing for how you feelnot frustration: the noun or the verb instead of the adjective
  4. annoyednot annoy: the noun or the verb instead of the adjectivenot annoying: -ing for how you feel
  5. frighteningnot fright: the noun or the verb instead of the adjectivenot frightened: -ed for the thing that causes the feeling
  6. tiringnot tire: the noun or the verb instead of the adjectivenot tired: -ed for the thing that causes the feelingnot tiredly: the noun or the verb instead of the adjective
  7. interestednot interesting: -ing for how you feel
  8. interestingnot interested: -ed for the thing that causes the feeling
  9. disappointednot disappoint: the noun or the verb instead of the adjectivenot disappointing: -ing for how you feelnot disappointment: the noun or the verb instead of the adjective
  10. satisfiednot satisfy: the noun or the verb instead of the adjectivenot satisfying: -ing for how you feelnot satisfaction: the noun or the verb instead of the adjective
  11. embarrassingnot embarrassed: -ed for the thing that causes the feeling
  12. exhaustingnot exhaust: the noun or the verb instead of the adjectivenot exhausted: -ed for the thing that causes the feeling

Common mistakes on this point

-ing for how you feel

Not: I'm boring because the film is so long.

Say: I'm bored because the film is so long.

How a person feels takes -ed: bored, interested, annoyed, pleased.

See this mistake on its own page ›
-ed for the thing that causes the feeling

Not: It was a frightened film.

Say: It was a frightening film.

The thing or situation that makes you feel it takes -ing: a frightening film, a boring talk.

See this mistake on its own page ›
the noun or the verb instead of the adjective

Not: I was very please with it.

Say: I was very pleased with it.

Here you need the adjective (pleased), not the verb (please) or the noun: I was very pleased, I feel frustrated.

See this mistake on its own page ›